According to the Strategy for the Development of Education in the Republic of Serbia until 2030 and the Action Plan, the desired state in the field of preschool education (PE) implies further development of the PE system to meet the needs of children and families as a support for the well-being and comprehensive development of preschool children, and by the principles of PE (accessibility, democracy, openness, authenticity, development) through, among other things, and

achieving smooth transitions, i.e. ensuring continuity of experiences of children and families in the educational context and developing relationships with other parts of the education system (schools), the community (cultural, health, social welfare institutions), local government and the wider social community;

Within the framework of Component 2 of the Ministry of Education’s project “Inclusive Preschool Education” since 2022, a large number of activities have been implemented aimed at strengthening the partnership between the two levels of the education system (preschool and primary school) and stronger connections through the recognition of common values ​​in building support for children and families during the transition from kindergarten to school (training creation; online training for around 3,200 professional associates and teachers from primary schools (ES); 8 consultations attended by over 400 directors of preschool and primary schools and educational advisors from all ES.

As a continuation of these activities, to initiate a dialogue on the strengths and challenges in building a partnership between the two levels of the education system as a prerequisite for achieving continuity of support for children and families, 10 one-day horizontal exchange meetings were implemented in the period April – May 2024. – Consultations “On a shared path of learning” between practitioners from preschool institutions (PU) and primary schools, attended by over 300 educators and teachers.

The consultation agenda was created by Prof. Dr. Sanja Blagdanić from the Faculty of Teacher Education in Belgrade and Katarina Đurić, expert associate – psychologist at the PU “Čukarica” with the support of Component 2 of the Project and UNICEF.

The consultation had 2 parts – presenting examples of good transition practices by practitioners from both levels of the system and presenting experiences and insights from mutual visits of practitioners to kindergartens and schools.

Within both parts, participants were presented with 3 presentations prepared by educators/teachers/expert associates from kindergartens and/or schools, followed by a panel discussion.

Examples of inspiring transitional practice were selected based on the following criteria:
● affirmatively demonstrate the partnership between preschool and primary school, with an emphasis on active connection and recognition of common values ​​in building support for children and families;
● support continuity in education and promote the unity of primary school and preschool as places of research and learning for preschool and school-age children;
● have the potential for reflection and joint learning in horizontal exchanges;
● concisely, concretely, and vividly present authentic experiences of inspiring practice.
The authors of all presentations are practitioners in the field of preschool and primary education who have experience and examples of inspiring practice in transitional activities in their institutions; they are also moderators of the online training “Common path of learning”.

The participants of the consultation expressed their satisfaction with the opening of a dialogue between the two levels of the system and their desire to continue cooperation and exchange to build a partnership in achieving continuity of support for children and families in the transition to the next level of education while respecting the strengths and potential of both levels of the education system and taking into account the changes initiated at the level of the PVE.

You can see the photos here.

The Preschool Institutions (PE) Support Program developed within Component 2 of the Ministry of Education project – “Inclusive Preschool Education” recognized, among others, the role of professional associates as carriers of change and the importance of supporting and strengthening them in that role.

To this end, the Ministry, through the Project, prepared, organized and implemented 12 two-day regional professional meetings with the aim of supporting the professional development of professional associates of all profiles as reflective practitioners whose role is to lead change through the development of democratic, inclusive and reflective practice.

Based on the findings of monitoring and evaluation within the framework of the Preschool Education Support Program and the previous experiences of professional associates in the implementation of the Foundations of the Preschool Education Program (PEP) – The Years of Takeoff, the counseling activities are focused on empowering professional associates to create targeted support for practitioners from their PE through horizontal exchanges – learning between kindergartens within the institution, but also between institutions.

Twelve two-day meetings, attended by around 380 professional associates of all profiles (psychologists, pedagogues, physical education, music, art and speech therapists), were implemented in the period April – May 2024 at 7 locations: three groups each in Belgrade and Fruska Gora, two groups in Kragujevac and one each in: Vranje, Čačak, Niš and Šabac.

During the first day, the professional associates, based on the results of the monitoring and the role of the professional associate in the development planning and monitoring of the practice of the PE, identified challenges and searched for possible solutions in mutual exchange. This included defining action proposals (short-term and long-term goals) as well as concrete support for practitioners, but also support for children’s learning and development.

During the second day of the Consultation, activities dealt with the role of professional associates in developing the PE community (stages in the change process and internal horizontal professional development).

The final activity was related to the development and presentation of an Action Plan for each specific PE.

The consultations, with the support of Component 2 of the Project and UNICEF, were developed and led by pairs of experienced practitioners from public primary schools who were also training leaders for OPs and mentors for the OPs: Jasmina Vuletić and Staniša Čabarkapa, Ana Kojić and Aleksandra Ružičić, and Violeta Vrcelj Odri and Snezana Bulatović.

These consultations are a continuation of the support to professional associates that was implemented in the period June – November 2021 and March – April 2022, when 280 psychologists and educators from public primary schools attended a two-day training – Professional Associates as Agents of Change (SNOP), which, based on the Decision issued by the Minister of Education, received the status of a program of public interest.

This training, which is based on theoretical premises aligned with the modern understanding of the nature of practice change and with the concept of the Foundations of the PVE Program – Years of Takeoff and represents a significant form of professional development, was developed by the Institute of Pedagogy and Andragogy of the Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade, within Component 2 of the Inclusive Preschool Education project.

Empowering professional associates to lead change is based on understanding the nature and process of change, through strengthening competencies for transforming the culture of the institution into a learning community and through strengthening capacities for developing the quality of PE practice.

You can see the photos here.